Prostate cancer is a common type of cancer that affects men. It's usually caused by the prostate gland, which is a small, walnut-shaped organ located below the bladder. The prostate gland produces semen, and when it's damaged or cancerous, it can start to produce more semen than normal, which can lead to problems with urination and fertility.
What is Prostate Cancer?
Prostate cancer is a type of cancer that affects the prostate gland. The prostate is a small, walnut-sized organ located near the base of the penis. The prostate gland produces semen and helps to produce male hormones.
The risk of developing prostate cancer increases as you age. Prostate cancer can also occur in men who have had radiation therapy to the head or neck region (including the prostate) or in men who have a family history of the disease.
Symptoms of prostate cancer may include: difficulty urinating (due to a decrease in flow), trouble sleeping, fatigue, back pain, and fever. If you experience any of these symptoms, see your health care provider for an evaluation.
If you have prostate cancer, your doctor will perform a physical exam and may order tests to determine if the cancer has spread. Treatment options range from surgery to radiation therapy and/or chemotherapy.
Risk Factors for Prostate Cancer
When it comes to cancer, there are a variety of risk factors that can increase your chances of developing the disease. One of the most common risk factors for prostate cancer is age. The older you are when you develop the disease, the greater your risk of dying from it. Other common risk factors for prostate cancer include:
-being African American
-having a family history of prostate cancer
-smoking
-being obese
-having high levels of testosterone
Symptoms of Prostate Cancer
Prostate cancer is a cancer that develops in the prostate, a small gland in the male reproductive system. Symptoms of prostate cancer may include a change in bowel or bladder habits, difficulty getting an erection, decreased libido, and pain during urination. If prostate cancer is caught early, it's typically treated with surgery, radiation therapy, and/or chemotherapy.
Diagnosing Prostate Cancer
Prostate cancer is the most common male cancer, and it’s often not until it’s too late that people learn they have it. When prostate cancer is found early, the outlook is usually good. However, about two-thirds of men with prostate cancer will die from the disease.
The best way to detect prostate cancer is through a prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test. This screening test can catch prostate cancer early when it’s still treatable. If you have an abnormal PSA result, your doctor may want to do a biopsy to determine if you have prostate cancer.
If you do have prostate cancer, there are many different treatments available. However, the outlook for men with early-stage prostate cancer is usually good. treatment options include surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy.
Staging Prostate Cancer
Prostate cancer is a cancer of the prostate gland. The prostate is a small, walnut-sized gland located near the base of the penis. The prostate gland is responsible for producing semen. Prostate cancer can occur in any age group, but is most common in men over 50 years of age. Prostate cancer can be caused by many factors, but the most common are chemicals or radiation that reach the gland from the environment or from inside the body.
Treatment Options for Prostate Cancer
There are many treatment options for prostate cancer, depending on the stage and type of the cancer. Some common treatments include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and hormone therapy.
Some men may choose to undergo a combination of treatments, while others may opt for solely one form of treatment. The best option for each individual depends on the stage and type of the cancer, as well as other health factors.
If you have prostate cancer, talk to your doctor about your treatment options.
Clinical Trials for Prostate Cancer
Prostate cancer is the most common male cancer, and it's also the second leading cause of cancer death in American men. It can be deadly if not diagnosed and treated early. Fortunately, there are many clinical trials available to help men with prostate cancer.
One type of clinical trial is known as a Phase III trial. Phase III trials are the most advanced and serious types of clinical trials. They are designed to find new ways to treat prostate cancer and determine whether those treatments are effective.
If you're interested in finding out if a clinical trial is available that might be right for you, please visit ProstateCancer.com/clinical-trials for a comprehensive list of prostate cancer clinical trials across the country.
Living with Prostate Cancer
Prostate cancer is the most common male cancer and the fifth most common cancer in the United States. It is a disease of the prostate gland, which is located near the bladder. The prostate gland produces semen.
There are two types of prostate cancer: localized and metastatic. Localized prostate cancer is when the cancer cells are confined to one part of the prostate. Metastatic prostate cancer is when the cancer cells have spread to other parts of the body (such as bones or lymph nodes).
The most common type of prostate cancer is metastatic prostate cancer, which accounts for 85% of all cases. The cause of metastasis is not known, but it may be related to previous radiation therapy or surgery to remove other cancers from the body.
Symptoms of prostate cancer may include:
trouble getting an erection (impotence)
pain during urination
increased urination
fatigue
urinary problems
incontinence (the inability to control bowel movements)
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Support for Patients and Families
prostate cancer is the most common cancer in men. It affects mostly older men and is the second most common cause of cancer death after lung cancer. Prostate cancer is caused when cells in the prostate (a gland near the rectum) start to grow uncontrollably.
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