Puppies grow fast, and their diet has to keep up. The best puppy food is complete and balanced for growth, easy to digest, and sized for your dog’s breed. In this guide, I’ll explain how to choose well (without the marketing noise), compare wet vs dry vs fresh, and share editor-picked options across budgets. Advice is UK/EU-aligned and references trusted bodies such as FEDIAF (Europe), WSAVA, RVC, and PDSA.
Quick Picks (Editor’s Choice)
How we decide: recipes must (1) state growth or “all life stages including growth” adequacy, (2) meet FEDIAF profiles (or equivalent) for puppies, (3) show sensible kcal per 100 g, protein and fat, (4) list a named animal protein early, and (5) be widely available in the UK at predictable pricing. We also check for transparent labelling and manufacturer expertise per WSAVA selection guidance.
Note: Brand specs below are illustrative placeholders so you can compare like-for-like when viewing actual labels.
| Food name | Type | Best for | First 5 ingredients | Protein % | Fat % | Kcal/100g | Cost/100g (£) | FEDIAF compliant (Y/N) | Why we like it |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PupStart Complete Chicken | Dry | Good all-rounder | Chicken, rice, maize, chicken fat, beet pulp | 28 | 16 | 380 | 0.85 | Y | Balanced growth formula with DHA, easy to source. |
| GiantGrow Large Breed | Dry | Large breeds | Turkey, oats, barley, poultry fat, fish meal | 26 | 14 | 360 | 1.05 | Y | Controlled energy & minerals; suitable kibble size. |
| LittleBites Small Breed | Dry | Toy/small breeds | Chicken, brown rice, oats, chicken fat, fish oil | 30 | 18 | 410 | 1.10 | Y | Calorie-dense for tiny tums; small kibble. |
| Gentle Stew Puppy | Wet | Fussy eaters | Chicken (60%), broth, rice, carrots, minerals | 10 | 6 | 110 | 1.30 | Y | Highly palatable; easy on sensitive tummies. |
| FreshStart Turkey Bowl | Fresh (chilled) | Owners wanting fresh | Turkey, sweet potato, spinach, salmon oil, minerals | 12 | 7 | 130 | 1.80 | Y | Transparent recipe, portioned packs, strong tech support. |
| Single-Source Salmon LID | Dry | Sensitive skin/stomach | Salmon, potato, pea fibre, salmon oil, vitamins | 27 | 14 | 370 | 1.40 | Y | Limited ingredients; single animal protein. |
| Working Pup Performance | Dry | Working/active breeds | Chicken, maize, chicken fat, fish meal, rice | 30 | 20 | 420 | 0.95 | Y | Higher energy with omega-3s for coat and joints. |
How to Choose the Right Puppy Food
1) Check the life stage
Your food should say “complete and balanced” for growth (or all life stages including growth). This indicates the recipe meets a recognised nutrient profile (e.g., FEDIAF in Europe; AAFCO in North America) or has passed feeding trials.
2) Match breed size needs
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Small/medium breeds: often benefit from smaller kibble and higher energy density (kcal/100 g) to match fast metabolisms.
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Large/giant breeds: need controlled calories and careful calcium–phosphorus to support slow, steady growth and reduce skeletal risk. Oversupplying energy or calcium is linked with developmental issues in large breeds.
Rule of thumb for large-breed puppies: Choose foods formulated specifically for large-breed growth with an appropriate calcium–phosphorus ratio and controlled energy; do not add extra calcium unless advised by your vet.
3) Ingredient quality & label reading
Look for a named animal protein early; transparent fat sources (e.g., chicken fat, salmon oil); digestible carbohydrates (rice, oats, sweet potato); and helpful extras like prebiotics/probiotics and DHA (for brain and eye development). WSAVA reminds us the ingredient list alone doesn’t equal quality—who formulates the food and the company’s expertise matter.
4) DHA & essential nutrients
DHA (omega-3) supports neurological development in puppies. Balanced minerals—especially calcium and phosphorus—are critical; both the levels and ratio matter, particularly for large breeds. Reputable manufacturers align to FEDIAF growth tables, which are reviewed and updated regularly.
5) Don’t get trapped by marketing
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Grain-free hype: most puppies do well on grain-inclusive diets; choose grain-free only for documented intolerances.
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“Human-grade” claims: not a guarantee of nutritional adequacy; verify complete and balanced status and growth suitability.
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Boutique/novel ingredients: interesting, but ensure the maker has solid nutrition credentials (see WSAVA “Selecting a Pet Food”).
Wet vs Dry vs Raw vs Fresh
| Format | Pros | Cons | Good for |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dry (kibble) | Cost-effective; easy to store/portion; dental abrasion benefit (still brush). | Lower moisture; fussy pups may be less keen. | Most households; training (kibble as treats). |
| Wet (cans/trays/pouches) | Very palatable; high moisture; handy for dental or small appetites. | Pricier per 100 g; opened packs need refrigeration; softer stools for some. | Fussy or tiny puppies; mixed-feeding. |
| Fresh (lightly cooked, chilled) | Simple ingredients, great palatability; clear kcal labelling; portioned. | Highest cost; fridge/freezer space; shorter shelf-life. | Owners wanting fresh meals; sensitive pups. |
| Raw (commercial complete) | Very palatable; some prefer the format. | Food safety and hygiene critical; nutritional balance must be correct; extra caution with youngsters & immunocompromised people. | Only if using reputable complete raw recipes and you can manage hygiene; seek veterinary guidance. |
For raw, be meticulous with handling and hygiene, and choose commercial, complete recipes if you go this route. Always consult your vet. (See WSAVA/RVC guidance for balanced, safe feeding practices.)
Top Recommendations (In-Depth Reviews)
The following are format templates to help you compare real products. Swap in actual numbers from labels (protein/fat/kcal per 100 g) and confirm the FEDIAF growth claim on pack.
PupStart Complete Chicken – Best for all-round value
Summary: Reliable dry food with a named protein first, sensible calories, and added DHA.
Key Specs: Type: Dry | Breed size: All | Calories/100 g: ~380 | Protein: ~28% | Fat: ~16% | First 5: Chicken, rice, maize, chicken fat, beet pulp | Claim: FEDIAF growth
Pros: Budget-friendly; easy to find; balanced macro profile; clear feeding guide.
Cons: Grain-inclusive won’t suit grain-avoidant buyers; chicken isn’t ideal for poultry-sensitive pups.
Consider if: You want a mainstream, complete option that’s simple to portion.
Verdict: A solid default choice for many families.
GiantGrow Large Breed – Best for large/giant puppies
Summary: Built to control growth rate with sensible calories and minerals.
Key Specs: Dry | Large/giant | ~360 kcal/100 g | 26% protein | 14% fat | Turkey, oats, barley, poultry fat, fish meal | FEDIAF growth
Pros: Controlled energy; large kibble size; DHA; glucosamine source.
Cons: Slightly pricier; lower calories may not suit very active youngsters.
Consider if: Your vet recommends large-breed-specific growth food.
Verdict: Prioritises skeletal health by avoiding “too much, too fast”.
LittleBites Small Breed – Best for toy/small puppies
Summary: Calorie-dense with tiny kibble, ideal for little mouths and fast metabolisms.
Key Specs: Dry | Small breeds | ~410 kcal/100 g | 30% protein | 18% fat | Chicken, brown rice, oats, chicken fat, fish oil | FEDIAF growth
Pros: High palatability; omega-3s; suits small meal sizes.
Cons: Too energy-dense for sedentary pups; monitor weight closely.
Consider if: Your toy breed struggles to maintain weight on standard kibble.
Verdict: Purpose-built for little dogs who need more calories per mouthful.
Gentle Stew Puppy – Best wet option for fussy eaters
Summary: Highly palatable recipe in gravy; simple ingredient deck.
Key Specs: Wet | All breeds | ~110 kcal/100 g | 10% protein | 6% fat | Chicken (60%), broth, rice, carrots, minerals | FEDIAF growth
Pros: Great for weaning and texture variety; easy to mix with kibble.
Cons: Higher cost per 100 g; storage after opening.
Consider if: You’re using a mixed-feeding approach.
Verdict: A handy tool for appetites and hydration.
FreshStart Turkey Bowl – Best fresh option
Summary: Gently cooked, portioned meals with simple ingredients and salmon oil for omega-3s.
Key Specs: Fresh (chilled) | All | ~130 kcal/100 g | 12% protein | 7% fat | Turkey, sweet potato, spinach, salmon oil, minerals | FEDIAF growth
Pros: Great label transparency; easy portion control; dogs love it.
Cons: Cost and cold-chain storage; subscription logistics.
Consider if: Budget allows and you want “fresh” convenience.
Verdict: Premium feel with practical nutrition.
Single-Source Salmon LID – Best for sensitivities
Summary: Limited-ingredient formula using salmon as the sole animal protein.
Key Specs: Dry | All | ~370 kcal/100 g | 27% protein | 14% fat | Salmon, potato, pea fibre, salmon oil, vitamins | FEDIAF growth
Pros: Simple recipe; supports elimination trials under vet guidance; good omega-3.
Cons: Not for fish-avoiders; fewer fibre sources.
Consider if: Your vet suspects a dietary sensitivity.
Verdict: A sensible first step before considering prescription diets. (For true allergies/suspected IBD, speak to your vet.)
Working Pup Performance – Best for working/active breeds
Summary: Higher energy with extra fat to support active youngsters in training.
Key Specs: Dry | Medium/large | ~420 kcal/100 g | 30% protein | 20% fat | Chicken, maize, chicken fat, fish meal, rice | FEDIAF growth
Pros: Energy-dense; omega-3 from fish meal; good for outdoor pups.
Cons: Easy to overfeed; not for couch potatoes.
Consider if: Your trainer recommends a higher-energy plan.
Verdict: Fuel for busy brains and bodies—portion carefully.
Feeding Amounts & Schedules (with Table)
Feeding guides vary by brand—always check the pack and adjust for your pup’s condition and activity. Puppies need multiple small meals and access to fresh water at all times. UK charities suggest roughly 4 meals/day under 12 weeks, then 3 meals to 6 months, then 2 meals.
Body condition beats the back of the bag: aim for a visible waist from above and a tummy tuck from the side; ribs easily felt under a light fat cover.
Example Feeding Table (illustrative ranges)
| Puppy weight (kg) | 8–12 weeks (g/day) | 3–6 months (g/day) | 6–12 months (g/day) | Meals/day |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2–3 | 120–190 | 150–210 | 160–220 | 4→3 |
| 4–5 | 190–260 | 220–300 | 230–320 | 4→3 |
| 6–8 | 250–330 | 300–400 | 320–430 | 4→3 |
| 9–12 | 320–430 | 380–520 | 420–560 | 4→2–3 |
| 13–18 | 380–520 | 460–640 | 520–720 | 3→2 |
| 19–25 | 430–620 | 540–760 | 620–840 | 3→2 |
Use your food’s kcal per 100 g to tailor portions; energy-dense foods need smaller gram amounts.
Allergies & Sensitive Stomachs
True food allergies in puppies are uncommon; sensitivities are more typical. Common culprits include chicken, beef, dairy, wheat, or soy. If your vet suspects diet involvement, an elimination diet (single novel protein or hydrolysed veterinary diet) for 6–8 weeks is the gold standard. Keep treats and chews consistent during trials. WSAVA’s selection guidance also emphasises company expertise—vital when navigating special diets.
Switching Foods Safely
Transition over 7–10 days:
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Days 1–3: 25% new, 75% old
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Days 4–6: 50/50
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Days 7–9: 75% new
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Day 10: 100% new
Watch stool quality, appetite, skin/coat, and energy. If loose stools persist or your pup seems unwell, contact your vet.
Storage, Hygiene & Safety
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Dry food: keep in original bag inside an airtight bin; use within 4–6 weeks of opening; note batch and expiry.
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Wet food: cover and refrigerate once opened; use within 24–48 hours.
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Fresh/raw: follow cold-chain guidance; clean surfaces; wash hands and bowls after each meal. Extra care if children, elderly, or immunocompromised people live in the home. (See RVC/PDSA owner advice pages.)
Buyer’s Checklist (print-friendly)
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□ Says “complete and balanced” for growth or all life stages incl. growth. AAFCO
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□ FEDIAF compliant (EU/UK market) and clearly states calories per 100 g. europeanpetfood.org
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□ Named animal protein first; transparent fat source (e.g., chicken fat/salmon oil).
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□ DHA for brain and eye development.
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□ Mineral balance appropriate to breed size; especially calcium–phosphorus for large breeds.
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□ Kibble size/texture suits your puppy’s mouth; wet/fresh if fussy.
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□ Company demonstrates nutrition expertise and quality control (per WSAVA guidance).
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□ Budget works per 100 g long-term; avoid constant switching.
FAQs
What is the best food for an 8-week-old puppy?
A complete and balanced growth recipe from a reputable company. Choose small kibble or wet/fresh if your puppy is tiny or fussy; feed 4 meals/day and follow the pack guide. pdsa.org.uk
How much should my puppy eat per day?
Use your brand’s feeding chart and kcal/100 g; adjust to keep a visible waist and easily felt ribs. Growth spurts and activity change needs, so review weekly.
When should I switch my puppy to adult food?
Typically at 12 months for small/medium breeds; 12–18 months for large/giant breeds. Check your brand’s advice and ask your vet. rvc.ac.uk
Is grain-free puppy food a good idea?
Only if there’s a clear reason (e.g., intolerance). Many puppies do well on grain-inclusive diets; focus on overall balance and company expertise. wsava.org
Wet vs dry: which is better for puppies?
Neither is universally “best”. Dry is convenient and cost-effective; wet boosts palatability and moisture. Many owners mix feed successfully.
Are raw diets safe for puppies?
Raw feeding raises hygiene considerations; use commercial complete recipes and handle safely. Consult your vet, especially with young or immunocompromised households. wsava.org
What should the calcium-phosphorus ratio be for large-breed puppies?
Use a large-breed growth recipe with appropriate calcium and phosphorus levels and ratio per recognised profiles; avoid supplements unless advised. europeanpetfood.org+1
Can puppies drink milk?
After weaning, most pups don’t need milk and some are lactose-sensitive. Offer fresh water and balanced puppy food. pdsa.org.uk
Are homemade diets okay for puppies?
Only with a vet-designed recipe (ideally a veterinary nutritionist) and a balanced supplement. Imbalances in calcium, phosphorus, and vitamin D are risky during growth. PMC
What are signs a food doesn’t suit my puppy?
Persistent loose stools, vomiting, itchy skin/ears, poor coat, low energy, or poor growth. Speak to your vet before changing diets repeatedly.
Can puppies eat human foods like eggs or rice?
Small amounts as toppers can be fine if your vet agrees, but they must not unbalance the complete diet. Avoid onion, garlic, grapes/raisins, xylitol, chocolate.
How many meals per day by age?
Roughly 4 meals/day to ~12 weeks; 3 meals to 6 months; then 2 meals. Adjust to appetite and vet advice. pdsa.org.uk
Do I need a breed-specific puppy food?
Not essential. Breed size (small/medium/large) and nutrient balance matter more than breed names on the bag. Follow recognised growth standards.
How do I read a puppy food label?
Find the nutritional adequacy statement, kcal/100 g, protein/fat, and feeding guide; then consider company expertise (WSAVA checklist).
What does FEDIAF/AAFCO actually mean?
They provide nutrient standards for complete pet foods (EU and North America respectively) and recognise life stages like growth.
Sources & Further Reading
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FEDIAF Nutritional Guidelines (growth nutrient tables; EU reference).
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WSAVA Global Nutrition Guidelines & Toolkit (how to select pet food; label priorities). wsava.org+1
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RVC Puppy Care Advice (general feeding and care). rvc.ac.uk
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PDSA Puppy Diet (UK owner guidance). pdsa.org.uk
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AAFCO (definition of “complete and balanced”, life stages). AAFCO
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Large-breed growth & mineral balance (review articles/case data). assets.prod.vetlearn.com.s3.amazonaws.com+1
Author & Disclaimer
Reviewed by: A USA/UK-based, veterinary-savvy pet nutrition editor.
Disclaimer: This article is informational only and not a substitute for veterinary advice. Always consult your vet about your puppy’s individual needs.










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